🎨 Art in the UK

During the Middle Ages, art in Britain mostly revolved around religious themes, seen in wall paintings in Churches and illustrations in religious books. After the Protestant Reformation, much of this art was lost, but wealthy families began collecting other paintings and sculptures. Many painters in Britain during the 16th and 17th centuries were foreigners, such as Hans Holbein and Sir Anthony Van Dyck. However, from the 18th century onwards, British artists, especially those focusing on portraits and landscapes, gained recognition.

Artworks by British and international artists are showcased in galleries across the UK. Some prominent ones include The National Gallery, Tate Britain, and Tate Modern in London, The National Museum in Cardiff, and the Scottish National Gallery in Edinburgh.

The Turner Prize, established in 1984 and named after Joseph Turner, celebrates contemporary art. Four artworks are shortlisted each year and displayed at Tate Britain before the winner is announced. It is considered one of the most prestigious awards in visual art.